North East doctor urges smokers: Don't Wait to quit

“It’s never too late to quit smoking” even if you’ve smoked for years – that is the message from a North East doctor with a week to go until No Smoking Day 2022 (March 9).

Dr Ruth Sharrock, a North East respiratory consultant, is hoping to inspire tens of thousands of smokers to quit this spring as part of Fresh’s Don’t Wait campaign.

The latest phase of the campaign, which launches on March 2, features a powerful plea from Dr Ruth Sharrock with the benefits of stopping smoking. Within 20 minutes of not smoking the pulse rate returns to normal, within two days toxic carbon monoxide gets flushed out of the body and breathing can improve after just 72 hours.

This spring, smokers in the North East and North Cumbria are also being offered the chance to sign up for online 24/7 support with the Smoke Free app which is a handy option for people with busy schedules or limited time to find support at a time that suits them. All people need to do is to download it from getmesmokefree.com.

Quitting can bring benefits to almost anyone at any age as the body begins to recover. Stopping can also save you money and reduce stress and anxiety within weeks.

Dr Ruth Sharrock, Respiratory Consultant with Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust and Clinical Lead for the North East and North Cumbria Smokefree NHS/Treating Tobacco Dependency Taskforce, said:

“As a frontline NHS doctor I see so many patients whose health is affected by their smoking, regardless of what they came into hospital with, whether that’s their chest, their breathing respiratory infections, heart disease, diabetes, strokes – smoking has an impact on their health.

As a smoker you’re probably already aware of the number of conditions that are caused or made worse by smoking, but what you might not realise is how quickly your health starts to improve from the moment you stop. Within hours the carbon monoxide levels are starting to fall in your body, so the oxygen levels improve and within days your breathing is improving. You’ll find you can walk that little bit further, manage a bit easier, and so within weeks you might notice that your cough improves, that you can do a bit more.”

“We know as doctors that your circulation and your blood pressure all start to improve in the weeks after you stop smoking. The longer you manage to stay off cigarettes, the greater you reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, so it is really never too late to make a quit attempt.”

Smoking causes 16 types of cancer, heart disease, dementia, stroke and COPD and makes people more vulnerable to infectious diseases such as Covid and flu.

Stopping smoking can also reduce stress and improve mental health with the benefits seen after just six weeks .

Photo of Ailsa Rutter OBE, Director of Fresh and Balance.

Ailsa Rutter OBE, Director of Fresh and Balance, said: “Smoking is still one of our biggest causes of death, disease, hospital admissions and health inequalities in the North East, killing 15 people a day. It is vital we encourage every smoker to keep trying and make 2022 the year to quit smoking.

“We know that some smokers are put off by previous quit attempts and often wrongly think any damage is already done. The fact is that there are health benefits to be gained from quitting at any age.

“I would encourage anyone quitting to make sure they get the medication and the support they need to keep going and stay off tobacco and consider switching to a less harmful vaping device. As well as improving overall health, quitting can reduce stress levels within a few weeks and save you thousands of pounds. It is never too late.”

Many people try to quit smoking with willpower alone, but it’s much easier to go smoke-free with the right help. Research shows that smokers are three times more likely to succeed in quitting with free, personalised support whether that is from their GP, pharmacist or local stop smoking service.

There are also lots quitting aids available such as nicotine replacement therapy or switching completely to vaping to reduce some of the stress and anxiety that cravings can temporarily cause.

After Danny Patterson’s dad was diagnosed with smoking related bladder cancer, he knew he had to stop smoking but it was three years before the death of a friend and a return home to look after his mum forced him to re-assess what he was doing and take action to quit.

Danny, 30, from North Shields, said: “When I quit, I was on 10-15 a day. My dad had cancer a few times – bladder cancer. He was first diagnosed 3 years ago, they said it was because he smoked. He had quit 10 years before, but the doctor said it was because he had smoked for so long. That was what initially put the idea in my head – I knew I needed to think about stopping.

“I had been living away from home for six years, teaching English. A guy I knew died of lung cancer in 2021 and then my mum got sick in the UK and needed a heart operation. I decided to come home to look after her and I thought: when I get back to England, I am going to stop smoking.

“I stopped in August 2021 using nicotine patches from the pharmacy. I made an appointment with the pharmacist, and she did an assessment and recommended nicotine replacement therapy. I had an appointment with her every two weeks, and they would check my progress and see how I was doing. I found it extremely helpful, and it gave me the motivation to continue.

“I have wanted to stop for years, and I am so glad I did. My mum was always desperate for me to stop smoking too, especially after my dad’s cancer diagnosis, so she is over the moon.

“I have pretty bad asthma and that is so much better now. I used to have to use my blue inhaler regularly and now I hardly use it. I am a lot more fitter and have lost quite a lot of weight – two stone – because I’ve realised I can do more exercise as I’m breathing much better. I have also saved loads of money. I am saving up for when my girlfriend comes to visit from Thailand, and we can go on a trip to Europe.”

Smoke Free app

The FREE Smoke Free app gives people 24/7 support when they need it the most and can be downloaded with an eligible postcode within the North East and North Cumbria at getmesmokefree.com. This is on top of the free excellent support available from the local Stop Smoking Services in the region.

For advice and support on how to quit, visit: www.nhs.uk/better-health/quit-smoking/.

Here’s how your body recovers after quitting smoking

  • After 20 minutes: Your pulse rate starts to return to normal.
  • After 8 hours: Your oxygen levels are recovering, and the level of harmful carbon monoxide in your blood will have reduced by half.
  • After 48 hours: All carbon monoxide is flushed out. Your lungs are clearing out mucus and your senses of taste and smell are improving.
  • After 72 hours: If you notice that breathing feels easier, it’s because your bronchial tubes have started to relax. Also your energy will be increasing.
  • After 2-12 weeks: Blood will be pumping through to your heart and muscles much better because your circulation will have improved.
  • After 6 weeks: Smokers who stop have better mental health than those who continue to smoke. One study found that benefits could be seen as soon as six weeks and were maintained even a number of years after stopping.
  • After 3-9 months: Any coughs, wheezing or breathing problems will be improving as your lung function increases.
  • After 1 year: Your risk of heart attack will have halved compared with a smoker’s.
  • After 10 years: Your risk of death from lung cancer will have halved compared with a smoker’s.

Source: www.nhs.uk/better-health/quit-smoking